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Bitmine Now Holds 4.8% of All Ethereum in Circulation, Slows Buying to Fund $86 Million Share Buyback

Bitmine Immersion Technologies (NYSE: BMNR) disclosed on July 20, 2026, that it holds 5.78 million ETH, according to its latest disclosure, worth approximately $10.78 billion at current prices, making it the single largest corporate holder of Ethereum in the world. The New York-listed firm also confirmed it repurchased 5.5 million of its own shares at an average price of $15.62 each, deploying roughly $86 million in capital toward stock buybacks rather than fresh ETH accumulation.

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The disclosure marks a notable shift in pace for a company that purchased more than 101,000 ETH in a single week at its peak in April 2026, its largest reported weekly haul of the year, according to CoinDesk.

For the week ending July 20, Bitmine added just 7,430 ETH, worth about $14 million, one of its smallest weekly additions since launching its Ethereum treasury strategy in June 2025.

Chairman Tom Lee, the Fundstrat co-founder who has steered the firm's pivot from Bitcoin mining to Ethereum accumulation, attributed the slowdown directly to the buyback program. "The reduced pace of buys reflects that Bitmine repurchased 5.5 million common shares," Lee said in a statement reported by CoinDesk.


Bitmine's 5.78 million ETH represents approximately 4.8% of Ethereum's total circulating supply. The company has publicly set its target at 5%, a goal it calls the "Alchemy of 5%." About 4.92 million ETH, or roughly 85% of its holdings, is staked through MAVAN (Made in America Validator Network), a proprietary staking platform Bitmine launched on March 25, 2026. MAVAN immediately became the world's largest Ethereum staking platform at launch. The company projects annualized staking revenue of at least $247 million, with some projections reaching $300 million, from the arrangement.

Beyond ETH, Bitmine also holds 207 Bitcoin and $385 million in cash and marketable securities, bringing its total asset base to roughly $11.5 billion as reported by CoinDesk on July 20, 2026, a figure that reflects ETH prices at the time of that report.


The buyback program sits inside a $4 billion authorization that Bitmine announced in April 2026 when it uplisted from NYSE American to the main New York Stock Exchange. Repurchases have been executed through Cantor Fitzgerald. At $86 million deployed against a $4 billion ceiling, the program remains in its early stages. Still, the capital allocation decision signals that management views the company's own shares as competitive with buying additional ETH at current prices. ETH was trading near $1,864 on July 20, down roughly 50% from its all-time high of approximately $4,946 reached in August 2025. Bitmine's stock has also declined sharply from its own peak, falling approximately 90% from that high according to CoinDesk, a detail worth noting for anyone interpreting the buyback as straightforwardly bullish.


Across the broader institutional landscape, 32 companies tracked by CoinGecko now hold a combined 7.78 million ETH, equivalent to about 6.45% of circulating supply. The second-largest holder, The Ether Machine (NYSE: ETHM), holds roughly 497,000 ETH, roughly one-eleventh of Bitmine's position. SharpLink Gaming, which co-backed the recently launched nonprofit Ethereum Institutional alongside Bitmine and Ethereum co-founder Joseph Lubin, holds approximately 480,000 ETH. That nonprofit, launched on July 1, 2026, aims to accelerate adoption of Ethereum by banks, asset managers, and enterprises evaluating the network for tokenization and stablecoin infrastructure.


For users in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa, the concentration of nearly 5% of ETH supply inside a single corporate treasury carries practical consequences that go beyond stock prices. India ranked first in the Chainalysis 2025 Global Crypto Adoption Index, receiving around $338 billion in on-chain crypto value between July 2024 and June 2025. Separately, South Asia as a region posted an 80% year-on-year increase in crypto adoption in the first half of 2025, according to NFT Plazas.

With Bitmine staking 85% of its ETH through MAVAN and locking that supply away from open markets, the usable ETH available on exchanges can structurally tighten. This can widen transaction spreads and push up gas costs on Ethereum's base layer during periods of high demand, directly affecting DeFi users and developers across the region.


In Sub-Saharan Africa, Ethereum-based stablecoins such as USDT and USDC remain essential infrastructure for remittances and as hedges against local currency volatility. Sub-Saharan Africa as a region received over $205 billion in on-chain value in the year to June 2025, with Nigeria serving as the dominant market within that ecosystem.

While post-EIP-4844 upgrades have cut Ethereum gas fees significantly, sustained upward pressure on ETH prices from large corporate buyers would eventually raise the cost of transacting on the base layer. CoinGecko and independent analysts have also flagged that a forced or distressed sale by Bitmine, whose holdings dwarf those of the next-largest corporate holder by more than ten to one, would create a severe supply-side shock that smaller, less liquid markets in Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria would absorb disproportionately.


Bitmine has said MAVAN will eventually open to third-party institutional clients and expand to other proof-of-stake networks. No agreements with African or South Asian financial institutions have been announced. The validator entry queue reached 3.59 million ETH with a 62-day wait as of May 2026, a surge driven in large part by institutional inflows from platforms including MAVAN. That queue affects retail stakers and developers running their own validator nodes, particularly in cost-sensitive markets where the additional wait adds further friction for smaller participants.