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SBI Group Opens Yen Stablecoin Lending at 3% Yield, Signaling Japan's Push Into Regulated Onchain Finance

SBI VC Trade, the licensed crypto exchange arm of Japanese financial giant SBI Group, begins accepting applications on July 16 for a fixed-term lending product tied to JPYSC, Japan's first trust bank-backed yen stablecoin, offering depositors a 3% annualised return over a 12-week term.

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The product gives SBI VC Trade account holders a way to earn yield on JPYSC, a yen-pegged token that went live on June 24, 2026 at an initial issuance size of 10 billion yen (roughly $62 million). Customers who deposit JPYSC receive their principal plus the accumulated lending fee at the end of the fixed term. The yield figure stands out in the Japanese context: the Bank of Japan's policy rate has been only gradually rising from near-zero, meaning a 3% return on a yen-denominated instrument is a meaningful offer for domestic holders of yen assets.

JPYSC is issued by SBI Shinsei Trust Bank, a subsidiary of SBI Shinsei Bank, and distributed through SBI VC Trade. It is classified as a Type III Electronic Payment Instrument under Japan's amended Payment Services Act, which was enacted on June 6, 2025 and came into effect on June 13, 2026. That classification matters in practical terms. Unlike Type II instruments such as JPYC, Japan's older yen stablecoin, JPYSC carries no daily transfer cap within the SBI VC Trade ecosystem. JPYC users face a ceiling of 1 million yen (about $6,900) per day, a constraint that rules it out for institutional-scale transactions. Reserves backing JPYSC are held in segregated trust accounts containing Japanese government bonds and cash, legally separated from the issuer's own balance sheet. The revised Payment Services Act also enables trust-type issuers to hold up to 50% of reserves in short-term Japanese government bonds (under three-month maturity), replacing a prior requirement for 100% demand deposits. That change is a meaningful structural improvement for issuers operating under the trust-bank model.

The stablecoin was co-developed with Startale Group, the Web3 infrastructure company led by Sota Watanabe, who also co-founded the Astar Network. Startale closed a $63 million Series A in March 2026, anchored by a $50 million investment from SBI Holdings, with the Sony Innovation Fund also participating. The blockchain infrastructure for JPYSC currently runs on Ethereum, but Watanabe has said the technical work for a public chain migration is complete. Regulatory clearance is the remaining obstacle before external circulation becomes possible. "Transfers from SBI VCT to external wallets are not possible, but the technical and operational preparations for circulation on the public chain have already been completed," Watanabe said in a statement following the June launch.

That closed-loop restriction is the central constraint on JPYSC's near-term utility. Right now, the token can only move within SBI VC Trade's internal ecosystem, and no external wallet transfers are permitted. For remittance corridors and cross-border trade settlement, this is a significant limitation. Japan is a major destination for migrant workers from the Philippines, Nepal, Bangladesh, Vietnam, and Sri Lanka, and SBI already operates cross-border payment infrastructure across confirmed corridors including India, South Korea, and the Philippines through its long-running partnership with Ripple via SBI Ripple Asia. Once Japanese regulators provide clearance for external circulation, JPYSC becomes a live, regulated tool for yen-denominated transfers in those corridors. Until that happens, its utility remains inside a walled garden. SBI Holdings Chairman and President Yoshitaka Kitao framed the broader ambition plainly: "As the migration of financial functions onto blockchain becomes irreversible, the creation of payment instruments compatible with onchain finance is one of the most urgent challenges."

The JPYSC launch sits inside a much larger strategic pivot by SBI Group. In June 2026, SBI agreed to acquire Japanese crypto exchange Bitbank for 46.7 billion yen (roughly $289 million). In July 2026, SBI participated in EDX Markets' $76 million Series C funding round and served as the sole investor in a $125 million Series C for Gauntlet, a crypto firm. Separately, SBI has rebranded its former blockchain joint venture, previously known as SBI R3 Japan and originally focused on the Corda permissioned blockchain, to SBI Solana Global, partnering with the Solana Foundation and bringing in Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group as a shareholder. That entity will focus on stablecoin issuance, tokenization of real-world assets, and payment infrastructure for AI agents. The group's stated aim is to make Japan a core hub for onchain finance in Asia.

Competition on the yen stablecoin front is already forming. Japan's three largest commercial banks, MUFG, SMBC, and Mizuho, have announced a joint project called Project Pax targeting a yen stablecoin launch by March 2027. The consortium, which holds over $7 trillion in combined assets, is targeting 1 trillion yen in business-to-business stablecoin volume by 2028, running on the Progmat multi-chain platform, which supports Ethereum, Polygon, Avalanche, and Cosmos. Japan's Financial Services Agency designated the initiative a Payment Innovation Project in late 2025.

For regional observers in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa, the signal from Tokyo is clear: the era of relying on dollar-pegged instruments like USDT for bilateral trade settlement and remittances is being challenged from multiple directions. Japan's Payment Services Act framework, combining trust-bank reserve structures with institutional-grade transfer limits, is among the most advanced stablecoin regulatory regimes globally. The more consequential question is when JPYSC exits its closed-loop phase. That is the moment when its relevance to cross-border finance becomes real.