Coinbase CEO Calls Bitcoin Cycle Bottom, Expects Two-Year Recovery
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong said on September 10 that Bitcoin has reached its lowest point in the current market cycle and will trend higher over the next two years, a call with significant implications for hundreds of millions of retail holders across Nigeria, India, and Pakistan.
Armstrong's statement, reported by The Block (The Block's coverage was based on a statement Armstrong made publicly; the full transcript has been requested), comes as Bitcoin trades near $62,000 to $65,000, roughly 50% below its all-time high of approximately $126,000 reached in October or November 2025.
The CEO did not specify a price target, but his two-year outlook would extend into late 2028, aligning closely with the next projected Bitcoin halving cycle.
What the On-Chain Data Shows
Armstrong's optimism finds partial support in current market metrics, though analysts are divided. Bitcoin is trading on its 200-week moving average for the first time since 2023, a level that has historically marked major accumulation zones. The MVRV ratio, which compares Bitcoin's market price to the average cost basis of all holders, sits near 1.0, meaning the typical holder is roughly at breakeven. Short-term holders are faring worse: their MVRV reading of 0.82 indicates those who bought in recent months are sitting on average losses of around 18%.
Long-term holders have responded by adding approximately $19 billion in Bitcoin to their positions since the peak. Spot ETFs, which opened to US investors in January 2024, recorded $223.5 million in net inflows on July 2, 2026 alone after a two-week redemption streak, signalling renewed institutional appetite at current prices.
The bearish counterargument is substantial, however. Galaxy Research has noted that only 4 of 13 historical cycle-bottom indicators have been confirmed so far, and the firm has identified a potential price floor between $40,000 and $46,000 by late 2026. On the bullish end of the near-term spectrum, 21Shares projects Bitcoin could reach approximately $100,000 by year-end 2026, offering a markedly different view of the recovery timeline.
Mudrex Research has made the methodological point directly: "Nobody can confirm a cycle bottom while it's happening. Bottoms are only obvious in hindsight."
The current drawdown also carries context. Previous Bitcoin bear markets from peak to trough have registered declines of 75 to 85 percent. A cycle bottom around the current price level would represent a structurally shallower correction, something analysts attribute to persistent institutional demand through ETFs and corporate treasury buying that did not exist in prior cycles.
Why the Call Carries Weight Beyond the US
Armstrong's statement is not purely market commentary. Coinbase's transaction revenue depends directly on Bitcoin's price and trading volumes. A prolonged low-price environment suppresses the exchange's income, which means his public optimism also functions as institutional signalling with a commercial dimension. This posture is consistent with Armstrong's prior behaviour: he maintained a directional-bullish stance throughout the 2022 bear market, sustaining long-term confidence even while acknowledging the severity of that downturn.
For holders outside the United States, the stakes are more immediate. Nigeria is the world's second-largest crypto adoption market by grassroots usage. An estimated 22 to 27 million Nigerians hold cryptocurrency, with 76 percent of those users holding Bitcoin specifically. Monthly peer-to-peer trading volumes exceed $2.4 billion, and roughly 95 percent of Nigerian users prefer stablecoin receipts over the naira, illustrating how currency depreciation drives adoption. A confirmed two-year Bitcoin uptrend would increase the dollar-denominated value of holdings for millions of households already using the asset as an inflation hedge.
Nigeria's story is part of a broader continental picture. Sub-Saharan Africa received $205 billion in on-chain value in the twelve months ending June 2025, a 52 percent year-over-year increase and the highest adoption growth rate of any global region. Kenya passed the Virtual Asset Service Providers Bill in October 2025, establishing joint oversight by the Central Bank and the Capital Markets Authority. South Africa has classified crypto assets as financial products and requires licensing through the Financial Sector Conduct Authority. Africa also drives approximately 70 percent of the world's mobile money market, and integration between Bitcoin's Lightning Network and platforms such as M-Pesa and MTN MoMo represents a significant near-term growth vector for Bitcoin-denominated value transfer across the continent.
India presents a different but equally significant picture. The country holds an estimated 119 million crypto users, the largest national user base in the world. India also received over $125 billion in remittances in 2025, according to World Bank estimates. As Bitcoin's price recovers, Bitcoin-based remittance rails become more competitive against traditional SWIFT channels, which carry higher fees on cross-border corridors.
Pakistan, which reversed a cryptocurrency ban and now counts 27 million users, faces similar dynamics. The government has established the Pakistan Crypto Council, a state-backed body, and enlisted Binance co-founder Changpeng Zhao as its strategic advisor, actively positioning the country as a global digital asset hub. This article centres on Nigeria, India, and Pakistan as three of the most consequential adoption markets, though the broader South and Southeast Asian region reflects comparably strong momentum: Vietnam alone counts an estimated 18 million users, and crypto value received across the Asia-Pacific region grew 69 percent year-over-year.
21Shares noted in its 2026 Bitcoin cycle analysis that buying during this historical bottoming window has returned an average of 130 percent by the time of the next halving, without requiring precise timing of the exact low.
What Comes Next
Armstrong's two-year horizon points toward Q3 to Q4 2028.
Bitcoin is currently approximately 880 days past the April 2024 halving, which reduced the block reward from 6.25 BTC to 3.125 BTC. Under historical cycle models, this places the asset in the window where prior bottoms formed before the next sustained bull leg.
For developers building Bitcoin-adjacent products across Africa and South Asia, including Lightning Network wallets, Bitcoin-collateralised lending tools, and remittance infrastructure, a stable or recovering price environment over 24 months would provide a more predictable foundation than the volatility of the past year. A macro shock similar to the October 2025 US tariff announcement, which liquidated roughly $19 billion in leveraged positions within 24 hours, remains a credible risk that could override on-chain fundamentals and extend the current phase. Whether Armstrong's call holds depends as much on global risk appetite as it does on Bitcoin's internal cycle mechanics. For the hundreds of millions of holders in Nigeria, India, Pakistan, and across the wider continent and region who rely on Bitcoin as a hedge against currency depreciation or as a vehicle for cross-border payments, a sustained two-year recovery would translate directly into greater purchasing power and meaningfully lower remittance costs.