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SBI Group Issues Japan's First Trust Bank-Backed Yen Stablecoin

SBI Shinsei Trust and Banking processed the first issuance of JPYSC on June 24, making it the first yen-denominated stablecoin in Japan to carry full trust bank backing under the country's Payment Services Act.

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The token is distributed exclusively through SBI VC Trade, the group's licensed crypto exchange, and is currently available only to existing account holders. The limited rollout reflects unresolved questions around Japan's crypto tax rules. Startale Group, a blockchain developer backed by both SBI and Sony, built the underlying infrastructure and signed a memorandum of understanding with SBI for the project in December 2025.

What Makes JPYSC Structurally Different

JPYSC is classified as a Type III Electronic Payment Instrument under Japan's amended Payment Services Act, a designation that carries legal weight most stablecoins lack. Reserves are held in full by SBI Shinsei Trust and Banking, with up to 50 percent of those reserves eligible to be placed in Japanese Government Bonds. Holders have statutory redemption rights backed by trust law, and assets are segregated from the issuer's balance sheet by regulation. This is not a typical commercial arrangement: Japan's Financial Services Agency oversees compliance directly.

The trust bank classification also removes the domestic per-transaction remittance ceiling of one million yen (approximately $6,500) that applies to other electronic payment instruments in Japan. A ceiling of this size limits the utility of any instrument for corporate treasury flows, and its removal opens the door for corporate treasury operations and institutional settlement that would have been impractical under previous categories.

Crypto Briefing noted in its coverage that "the trust-based structure carries a level of credibility that most crypto-native stablecoins cannot match," a view echoed across industry coverage as particularly relevant to institutional adoption.

The Startale Connection and Deployment Targets

Startale Group closed a $63 million Series A in March 2026. SBI contributed $50 million and Sony Innovation Fund contributed the remaining $13 million. The company is building Strium, a Layer-1 blockchain designed for institutional settlement of tokenized assets including foreign exchange, securities, and real-world assets. Startale also co-developed Soneium, a Sony and Startale Ethereum Layer-2 network.

JPYSC is designed to operate across both chains, though Startale had not officially confirmed the specific deployment details as of launch day.

In the words of Startale's official announcement from February 2026: "JPYSC is built to function seamlessly between traditional financial systems and blockchain networks, laying the foundation for a globally trusted digital yen."

On-chain supply data was not publicly available at the time of publication. Readers can track live figures through Pharos Watch, CoinGecko, and DefiLlama.

Tax Ambiguity Is Holding Back the Full Launch

Japan is in the middle of a significant crypto tax overhaul. The current regime taxes crypto gains at progressive rates reaching as high as 55 percent. The proposed reform would move to a flat 20 percent rate, consistent with how equities are taxed. That legislation has not yet passed, and how it applies to trust bank-issued electronic payment instruments like JPYSC remains unclear. The decision to limit access to existing exchange customers reflects a posture of awaiting clearer regulatory guidance before broadening availability.

This is the sharpest tension in the story. Japan operates the most clearly defined institutional stablecoin framework in Asia, yet even here the tax code has not kept pace with the instruments it is meant to govern.

Regional Stakes: Remittances and Regulatory Templates

The removal of the transaction cap matters beyond Japan's borders. SBI Remit, the group's cross-border transfer arm, crossed 2.5 trillion yen (roughly $15 billion) in cumulative transfer volume as of May 2026, running on Ripple's infrastructure to corridors in the Philippines, Vietnam, Indonesia, and India via Axis Bank.

If JPYSC integrates into those corridors, a move the research context suggests is a natural next step given SBI VC Trade's role as sole distributor, it would offer a regulated yen settlement rail for corporate and retail flows across Southeast and South Asia.

Traditional international wire transfers carry costs between 2 and 7 percent of transaction value and take three to five business days. Industry estimates suggest stablecoin settlement can compress costs to under 0.5 percent and settle in under three minutes, around the clock.

For regulators in markets like Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana, the JPYSC structure offers a working compliance template. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Ghana's Bank of Ghana (BoG), and Kenya's Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) are among the African financial authorities actively studying Asian regulatory approaches as they build out their own digital asset frameworks.

What Comes Next

JPYSC enters a crowded domestic field. JPYC, Japan's first regulated yen stablecoin, launched in November 2025 and raised roughly $30 million in a Series B round. JPYC operates under an FSA classification as a money transfer service provider, a distinct regulatory category from JPYSC's trust bank structure, meaning the two tokens serve different segments of the market rather than competing as direct substitutes. A third significant entrant, DCJPY, is a tokenized deposit token backed by a consortium that includes SBI Securities and Daiwa Securities; six institutions completed live delivery-versus-payment settlements using DCJPY across 2025 and 2026.

Japan's three largest banks, MUFG, Mizuho, and SMBC, have formed a joint council targeting co-issuance of a trust-based yen stablecoin by March 2027, the end of Japan's fiscal year 2026, with a stated goal of one trillion yen in business-to-business stablecoin volume by 2028.

Adding further context to the regulatory moment, Japan's Financial Services Agency issued a Cabinet Office Ordinance on June 1, 2026, opening a formal pathway for qualifying foreign stablecoins to operate domestically. The measure signals that Japan is simultaneously formalising access for both domestic and foreign stablecoin instruments, setting a broad regulatory framework that extends well beyond any single token.

The next milestones to watch are the tax reform vote in the Japanese legislature, confirmation of JPYSC's live blockchain deployment, and whether SBI Remit announces any formal integration with the token.