Prediction Markets Cross $2 Billion in World Cup Bets Before Kickoff as Bernstein Forecasts $5 to $10 Billion Surge
Research firm Bernstein says the 2026 FIFA World Cup is a turning point for prediction markets, with on-chain data already showing over $2 billion wagered before the tournament's opening match on June 11.
Bernstein analyst Gautam Chhugani designated the 2026 FIFA World Cup a "watershed moment" for prediction markets in a report cited by The Block, projecting that the tournament will drive a $5 to $10 billion uplift in consumer-facing prediction market volume. The call lands as live on-chain figures validate the early momentum: Polymarket's World Cup winner market alone has accumulated roughly $1.93 billion in cumulative volume since opening in July 2025, while Kalshi has recorded approximately $132 million across its equivalent World Cup markets.
Combined, the two leading platforms surpassed $2 billion in World Cup volume before a single match was played. Polymarket currently hosts 513 separate FIFA 2026 markets with $352.7 million in pooled liquidity sitting across the full event slate.
The bigger picture behind the World Cup call
The World Cup report builds on a broader Bernstein thesis published in April 2026. The firm projects total prediction market volumes reaching approximately $240 billion this year, up 370% from $51 billion in 2025, with a trajectory toward $1 trillion annually by 2030 at roughly an 80% compound annual growth rate. Industry revenues are expected to jump from around $400 million in 2025 to $2.5 billion in 2026, and potentially $10.8 billion by 2030 even as platform fees compress over time.
Bernstein highlighted Robinhood and Coinbase as early leaders. Robinhood is currently running a $350 million annualized prediction market revenue run rate, while Coinbase offers more than 1,000 contracts through its Kalshi partnership. The firm holds outperform ratings on both stocks.
Monthly combined volume across Kalshi and Polymarket climbed from below $5 billion in September 2025 to roughly $24 billion in April 2026, a near-fivefold increase in seven months. Sports contracts currently make up 62% of all prediction market activity, though Bernstein expects that share to fall to around 31% by 2030 as institutional participants shift activity toward economic, political, and macro event markets.
Chhugani wrote in the April report: "Increasing regulatory clarity at the federal level is expanding the addressable market, while blockchain-based tokenization and integration with crypto markets is enabling global liquidity, long-tail event creation and participation from institutions."
An expanded tournament means more tradeable events
The 2026 edition is the largest World Cup in history, spanning 48 teams, 104 matches, and 16 host cities across the United States, Canada, and Mexico.
The expanded format creates a greater number of tradeable contracts than any previous tournament, giving platforms a broader slate of events to list across the competition window.
One notable commercial development: ADI Predictstreet, an Abu Dhabi-based platform built on ADI Chain and licensed in Gibraltar, was named the first official prediction market partner of FIFA World Cup 2026. It adopted Chainlink as its exclusive oracle infrastructure for automated match result settlement and instant payouts via the Chainlink Runtime Environment (CRE).
No major cryptocurrency exchange secured official FIFA 2026 sponsorship, a notable shift from Qatar 2022 when Crypto.com ran extensive broadcast-level tournament campaigns.
Regional access is uneven
The growth story carries significant caveats depending on geography. India, which posted an 80% year-over-year increase in crypto adoption through mid-2025 and holds a large and growing football audience, blocked Polymarket in May 2026 via directive from the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. Kalshi reportedly faces a similar order.
The government classifies prediction markets as online money gaming under the Promotion and Regulation of Online Gaming Act 2025. India also levies a 30% flat tax on crypto gains plus a 1% tax deducted at source on all crypto transactions, compounding the barriers for any blockchain-native platform targeting Indian users.
In Sub-Saharan Africa, where on-chain transaction volume exceeded $205 billion between mid-2024 and mid-2025 and countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia both rank in the global top 15 for crypto adoption, the obstacle is different. South Africa's Financial Sector Conduct Authority has not formally banned prediction markets, but according to legal analysis by ENS Africa, a "crypto gap" in the current framework means prediction market products fall across multiple overlapping regulatory regimes without clear classification under any of them. South Africa is also among the most crypto-active markets in the region: 17.2% of its mobile transactions are conducted via stablecoins, a figure that underscores the commercial stakes of that regulatory uncertainty.
ADI Predictstreet's Gulf-based licensing structure and official FIFA affiliation have led analysts and observers to note that the platform may offer a practical access point for users in markets where US-domiciled platforms face restrictions.
What comes next
Global wagering on the 2026 World Cup across all channels is projected at $50 to $60 billion, up 71% from the $35 billion recorded during Qatar 2022, according to H2 Gambling Capital estimates.
Prediction markets are positioned to capture a growing portion of that activity, particularly in the United States where regulatory classification of these products as "trading" rather than gambling continues to draw users away from traditional sportsbooks. That shift is already visible in consumer sentiment: according to data cited by Yahoo Finance and Moby, half of America's would-be World Cup bettors say they are skipping the sportsbook entirely.
Whether the $5 to $10 billion figure Bernstein is projecting materializes will depend heavily on how quickly platforms can convert casual football fans into active market participants in the 38 days the tournament runs.