Ethena Picks Anchorage Digital to Custody Collateral as USDe Reserves Move Offchain
Ethena Labs has chosen federally chartered crypto bank Anchorage Digital to manage collateral for a new institutional lending program, part of a broader overhaul designed to rebuild yield on its $4.4 billion synthetic dollar protocol after perpetual futures funding rates compressed sharply.
The partnership, approved through Ethena Foundation governance Proposal #756, gives Anchorage's Atlas platform custody of borrower collateral in a regulated triparty environment. Institutional borrowers can keep crypto assets with a licensed custodian rather than moving them onchain. Maple Finance and Coinbase Asset Management join as direct lending partners, originating loans funded by stablecoins drawn from USDe's reserves. The Anchorage and Maple arrangements were passed via Proposal #756, though the proposal's passage date was not publicly confirmed; Coinbase Ventures announced its participation on June 2, 2026.
Why the Overhaul Happened
USDe operates as a synthetic dollar: Ethena holds spot crypto (primarily BTC and ETH) as collateral while simultaneously shorting equivalent notional in perpetual futures. The strategy produces near-zero price exposure, and its yield comes from funding rates that long-biased traders pay to short sellers. During bull market conditions in 2024, that mechanism generated yields as high as 15% APY. By 2025, annualized funding rates had dropped from roughly 11% to around 5%, and USDe's circulating supply fell from a peak above $14 billion to approximately $5.92 billion by March 2026.
Perpetual futures now back just 11% of USDe, down from nearly the entire reserve at launch. Ethena's April 2026 overhaul added institutional overcollateralized loans, real-world assets expanding from tokenized T-Bills into collateralized loan obligations (CLOs), investment-grade corporate bond funds, short-duration credit, and structured credit products, as well as equity and commodity basis trades, and prime lending to trading firms.
The goal is a diversified multi-asset reserve framework rather than a single-factor crypto yield model.
Ethena's Risk Committee cited three objectives for adding Anchorage and Maple: spreading risk beyond existing Aave and Morpho exposure (which already totaled $1.75 billion, or 33.2% of liquid backing, as of March 2026); improving returns on backing assets; and strengthening liquidity. Maple's institutional loan book currently carries rates of 9 to 14% APY with overcollateralization at 105 to 130% in BTC, ETH, or SOL. These are rates charged to institutional borrowers, not a yield passed directly to sUSDe holders; sUSDe currently offers stakers 3.72% APY.
Anchorage CEO Nathan McCauley said the expansion reflects a broader shift in institutional credit markets. "Institutional credit markets are evolving, and Anchorage Digital is providing infrastructure to support that transformation," he said at the Atlas collateral management launch.
Regulatory Framing Matters
The choice of Anchorage is not incidental. Anchorage Digital Bank holds the only federal bank charter granted to a crypto-native institution by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, awarded in 2021. Its Atlas network has grown to roughly 600 participants, a fourfold increase year over year, and holds up to $4 billion in assets under custody. Prior users include Cantor Fitzgerald, Spark, and Kamino.
The relationship between Anchorage and Ethena predates this lending deal. In July 2025, the two announced that USDtb, Ethena's second stablecoin, would be issued by Anchorage Digital Bank as the first stablecoin structured for compliance with the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for Stablecoins Act (GENIUS Act, signed in 2024), the U.S. stablecoin legislation currently being implemented by the OCC, FDIC, and Treasury with final rules expected by July 2026.
Guy Young, CEO of Ethena Labs, said at the time: "We expect GENIUS compliance to empower partners to confidently expand USDtb across new products and platforms."
On the same day as the Anchorage lending announcement, Coinbase Ventures disclosed it had purchased ENA tokens on the open market. Coinbase also announced a distribution deal to bring USDe yield products to its 100 million users via the Base network. Yan Liberman, Managing Partner at Delphi Ventures and an Ethena investor, described the logic plainly: "If sUSDe yields clear baseline USDC rates, Coinbase can offer better USDC lending yields. Ethena gets deeper and cheaper funding than native DeFi alone."
ENA, Ethena's governance token, was trading between $0.087 and $0.103 on June 2, giving ENA a market capitalization of approximately $784 million to $932 million. The token reached an all-time high of $1.52 at its historical peak.
What This Means Outside the United States
For users in currency-distressed economies, the yield sustainability story is the most immediate concern. Through its UR Global partnership, announced in October 2025, USDe is accessible in 45 or more countries, including key markets in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Africa, where local currency depreciation has driven stablecoin adoption. That integration offers up to 5% APY on USDe holdings with no lockup and fee-free conversion to local fiat, a meaningful feature in markets like Nigeria, Kenya, and Ghana where off-ramp costs have historically been a barrier. The partnership also includes an incoming Mastercard debit card, a feature of particular relevance in markets where card access remains limited.
The protocol's regulatory exit from the EU and EEA following BaFin restrictions has redirected distribution toward Asia and offshore markets, with integrations on TON/Telegram, HTX, KuCoin, and the Sui blockchain.
For developers and compliance teams in South Asia building on sUSDe as a yield-bearing collateral layer, governance participants and analysts note that the shift to regulated triparty custody offers a framework more legible than the original perps model.
One risk flag raised during governance: Blockworks Advisory recommended explicit published caps on offchain lending relative to total USDe supply, and a defined floor for the immediately liquid portion of reserves. Ethena's Risk Committee acknowledged the point; specific loan terms with Anchorage and Maple remain confidential per governance documentation. Any new offchain lending partner requires a separate governance vote before being added.