Telegram's Crypto Payment Push Targets 1.1 Billion Users in Underbanked Markets
The TON Foundation has launched a developer SDK for in-app crypto payments inside Telegram, positioning the messaging platform as a global checkout layer for merchants and developers across 150 countries.

TON Pay, released in February 2026, allows merchants and Mini App developers to accept Toncoin (TON) and Tether (USDT on TON) directly inside Telegram. The foundation says transaction fees come in below $0.01, with settlement targeted at under one second. The launch is part of a broader push to convert Telegram's 1.1 billion monthly active users into a built-in merchant and developer base, with the TON blockchain serving as the exclusive payment infrastructure.
That exclusivity has a complicated backstory. TON was originally built by Telegram in 2018 but shut down in 2020 after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sued the company over a $1.7 billion GRAM token sale. Independent open-source developers revived the network, Telegram formally re-engaged in 2023, and the exclusivity partnership was solidified in 2025. That history explains why TON's status as the required infrastructure inside Telegram represents a meaningful development rather than a simple corporate default.
The effort is being led by Nikola Plecas, who joined the TON Foundation as VP of Payments in May 2025 after running global commercialization for Visa's crypto division across Europe and multiple emerging markets. "The idea of TON Pay came because it's a huge opportunity," Plecas said in an interview on the Web3 with Sam Kamani podcast on Spotify. "The distribution of Telegram in 150 countries globally, a billion-plus connected users." TON Foundation CEO Max Crown has framed the direction plainly: "Payments are central to TON's decentralization mission."
TON Pay also enters a competitive field. X (formerly Twitter) and Coinbase are each building super-app payment layers that combine messaging, commerce, and wallet functionality, making the distribution scale Telegram already provides TON's most significant point of differentiation.
Exclusive Infrastructure, Built-In Developer Market
TON's position inside Telegram is not merely preferential. Since a 2025 partnership expansion, TON Connect is the required wallet protocol for all Telegram Mini Apps, which collectively reach around 500 million users per month. Toncoin is the only accepted cryptocurrency for Telegram Stars, Premium subscriptions, Telegram Ads, and Gateway services. That exclusivity gives the foundation a built-in merchant and developer base, but it also places a compliance burden on developers who previously used other payment methods. To ease the transition, TON Foundation is offering up to $50,000 in ad credit grants plus technical support and marketing promotion for Mini App developers migrating to the TON standard.
The 2026 product roadmap includes recurring crypto subscription billing, gasless transactions (where merchants can cover network fees on behalf of users), fiat off-ramps through regional provider partnerships, and a crypto-linked payment card. A sub-second consensus upgrade was scheduled for the period of April 6 through 13, 2026, a window that is currently active as of publication, targeting improvements to transaction finality and throughput for decentralized applications.
On-Chain Numbers
Toncoin was trading at approximately $1.25 as of April 10, 2026, giving the network a market cap near $3.1 billion and a CoinGecko ranking of 34. Cumulative wallet activations have crossed 48.5 million, with roughly 2.16 million daily transactions and around 500,000 daily active addresses recorded on-chain. The stablecoin market cap on TON sits at approximately $729 million, which is the more relevant figure for assessing payment network traction. (TVL rankings from DeFi aggregators are less applicable here given TON's payments-first orientation rather than DeFi depth.)
What This Means for Africa and Asia
Telegram's user base is disproportionately concentrated in markets where conventional banking is expensive, slow, or unavailable. That geographic reality shapes TON Pay's pitch in a direct way.
In Central Africa, the foundation is in advanced talks with multiple governments. Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and the Republic of Congo each declared formal interest in adopting TON infrastructure for economic development in 2022, with those engagements described as ongoing and now at an advanced stage. The DRC is also exploring a national stablecoin built on the network. Roughly 75 to 80 percent of DRC adults lack formal bank accounts. A mobile-native payment layer built into a messaging app they already use would bypass legacy banking entirely. Commenting on the initiative in 2022, DRC Minister for Digital Economy Désiré Cashmir Eberande Kolongele called it a "pioneering step." The DRC Ministry for Digital Economy separately described TON as the obvious choice for reaching mobile users.
Africa's remittance corridors are among the most expensive in the world, often carrying fees of 7 to 10 percent per transaction, according to World Bank data. TON Pay's sub-cent fee structure and USDT support represent a direct competitive challenge to services like Western Union and established mobile money platforms such as M-Pesa and MTN Mobile Money, provided off-ramp infrastructure catches up.
In Asia-Pacific, the TON Foundation has partnered with Banxa (whose parent company OSL Group completed a $300 million investment in 2025 and a $200 million equity financing round in January 2026) to target small and mid-size businesses with cross-border stablecoin payments. India, Bangladesh, and Pakistan all have large Telegram user bases and significant remittance flows; the Philippines is also a relevant market, though direct data on Telegram penetration there is limited. India presents particular regulatory complexity: the country imposes a 30 percent flat tax on crypto gains and a 1 percent tax deducted at source on transactions, both introduced in 2022 and maintained since. Any fiat off-ramp partnerships in India will also need to satisfy Reserve Bank of India compliance requirements, adding a material practical barrier in one of Telegram's largest markets by install. TON Foundation president Manuel Stotz has said the foundation aims to empower 500 million users before the end of the decade.
The Missing Piece
The most significant practical gap in TON Pay's global payments story is fiat off-ramps. Converting USDT or TON into local currency still requires licensed intermediaries in each market, and the foundation has not publicly named specific partners for South Asia as of this writing. Without those connections, the payment flow works cleanly within the Telegram ecosystem but stops short of everyday commerce for users who need local currency. How quickly the foundation can close those regional partnerships will largely determine whether TON Pay functions as a genuine financial inclusion tool or remains useful mainly to the crypto-native slice of Telegram's user base.